A Crucial Element of Democracy

This is a blog by Robert Gutierrez ...
While often taken for granted, civics education plays a crucial role in a democracy like ours. This Blog is dedicated to enticing its readers into taking an active role in the formulation of the civics curriculum found in their local schools. In order to do this, the Blog is offering a newer way to look at civics education, a newer construct - liberated federalism or federation theory. Daniel Elazar defines federalism as "the mode of political organization that unites separate polities within an overarching political system by distributing power among general and constituent governments in a manner designed to protect the existence and authority of both." It depends on its citizens acting in certain ways which Elazar calls federalism's processes. Federation theory, as applied to civics curriculum, has a set of aims. They are:
*Teach a view of government as a supra federated institution of society in which collective interests of the commonwealth are protected and advanced.
*Teach the philosophical basis of government's role as guardian of the grand partnership of citizens at both levels of individuals and associations of political and social intercourse.
*Convey the need of government to engender levels of support promoting a general sense of obligation and duty toward agreed upon goals and processes aimed at advancing the common betterment.
*Establish and justify a political morality which includes a process to assess whether that morality meets the needs of changing times while holding true to federalist values.
*Emphasize the integrity of the individual both in terms of liberty and equity in which each citizen is a member of a compacted arrangement and whose role is legally, politically, and socially congruent with the spirit of the Bill of Rights.
*Find a balance between a respect for national expertise and an encouragement of local, unsophisticated participation in policy decision-making and implementation.
Your input, as to the content of this Blog, is encouraged through this Blog directly or the Blog's email address: gravitascivics@gmail.com .
NOTE: This blog has led to the publication of a book. The title of that book is TOWARD A FEDERATED NATION: IMPLEMENTING NATIONAL CIVICS STANDARDS and it is available through Amazon in both ebook and paperback versions.

Monday, January 28, 2013

CONSERVATIVE CONCERN: PATRIOTISM

My last posting was about how some in the Republican Party are suggesting that the method used to select electors for the Electoral College should be changed. I determined that the proposal was both anti-federal and anti-democratic. It occurred to me that this blog, which has been dedicated to the question of which content should be contained in civics curricula, has been overly critical of the GOP. What can I say? After all, one of that party's leaders this week called it the “stupid party.” It has lost the popular vote in five of the last six presidential elections. But am I giving the impression that federalism, either in the traditional form or in the liberated form, the form I am proposing, is necessarily liberal in its orientation? Actually, if anything, I believe federalism has a conservative bias. If you are a recurring reader of this blog, I'm fairly certain you have judged me to be a liberal – to be honest, I am. But, as a federalist, I hold many conservative notions to be important. So my challenge, as I react in this blog to events in our political world that have relevance to civics, is to think about what conservative ideals and ideas further federalist thought. I need to give those thoughts some space in my postings.

From time to time, I will attempt to post arguments in which I present a conservative position that I think falls within the purview of federalist thinking. This posting marks my first effort.

Conservative thought, among other things, should be about conserving those beliefs that served us in getting our republic started. As I have tried to explain and describe, that tradition, which started with the Mayflower Compact, defines our commitment to the structural makeup of our national political endeavor. That commitment called on the formulation of political entities by bringing individuals together – to become federated with each other – and to form those entities, resulting in our state and national governments. Through these entities, the federated collective could formulate and implement social policy. I will not retell that story here, but I will argue that conservatives should promote the spirit behind those initiating beliefs.

How are they doing? Their ideological biases of late have fallen short in maintaining that spirit. While I understand the Republican Party has almost radicalized the ideal of individualism, I believe they should instead define individualism under the conceptual context of federated collectives. My sense is that under its current views, the GOP sees itself as the voice of business. I also understand why; big business pays its bills. I know that the Democrats also get dollars from those businesses, but as you compare the amounts between the two parties, one can see which party depends absolutely on those donations. Republican Governor Bobby Jindal of Louisiana recently commented that his party should let go of such attachment to the big players in the business world and pay more attention to entrepreneurs of small businesses.

But, be that as it may, even with Jindal's advice, the emphasis is still favoring those in power or those who strive to be in power. It neglects the other individuals of the collective or the collective itself. I often challenge myself to try to think of some policy that the current Republican Party advances, irrespective of the party's rationale, that doesn't in one way or another advance the financial interests of business owners or help to keep disadvantaged people from improving their financial situations. And while I often hear about how their policies will create jobs – and some do – I can't help noticing that the jobs created due to their policies seem to be low paying and accompanied by other policies that dry up those programs that help improve the competitive standing of the disadvantaged. Look at the jobs being created in Texas, a state which is politically controlled by Republicans and leads the nation in minimum wage employment.1

I believe there is a way to glorify the individual without radicalizing his/her rights, prerogatives, ambitions, and interests. The individual in a collective obviously has responsibilities to that collective; we should not partake in advocacy that either forgets those duties or argues that they don't exist. Of further unease is a line of thinking that sees any concerns for those responsibilities as signs of socialist thinking. Here, I'm reacting to the constant drumbeat of such an accusation being directed at the President. An individual has status, roles, resources, and ambitions within the collective. Usually he or she has competitive realities with which to contend. But ultimately, the interests of the collective will determine how the individual fares. He or she needs to devise those strategies that balance personal goals and ambitions with the welfare of the collective.

Let me voice the same concern when it comes to labor and the Democratic Party. I feel that the Democratic Party, pre-Clinton, suffered from the same slanted vision when it came to labor unions. Since the unions were (and are) big supporters of Democratic politicians, those politicians had overly biased views when it came to labor relations with business management. For example, such views almost killed the auto industry where union workers priced their labor beyond reasonable levels so that American companies could barely compete against foreign automakers. Not only were wages out of whack, but the level of quality in the workmanship had become highly compromised. This biased view hurt the Democrats – and the labor unions – among the electorate and broke their majority standing that had been established during the New Deal years of the 1930s. It wasn't the only reason for the decline, but their labor positions significantly added to their loss of support. It allowed the rise of Ronald Reagan and Reaganism.

Any position, be it among leadership or follow-ship, that undermines the health of the collective involved, especially if it encourages a de-federation among the members of the collective, will accrue costs. Radicalizing the interests of any segment of a collective surely undermines the cohorts of any endeavor from feeling the bonds necessary to either establish or maintain federation among them. Those costs, if not addressed or allowed to grow, will debilitate the collective, be it a business, a school, a church, a family, or a nation.

And this consideration points the way for conservative thought. We count on conservatives to provide us with the thoughts, beliefs, proposals, and those messages of encouragement that glorify the central ethos of the collective. People don't join collectives to be exploited or mistreated, at least, not voluntarily. A collective that is made up of coerced members is not a federation. But an association that is based on a set of beliefs that enjoys the allegiance of its members can foster federated relations. The importance of those beliefs is based on the spiritual quality that the beliefs have through the life span of that arrangement.

They, the conservatives, are the ones who bolster the messages of patriotism, for example, when it comes to national unity. While non-conservatives might roll their eyes at such messages, somewhere deep down inside, those of good faith, be they liberals or not, have to admit that this whole ball of wax that we know as our nation, needs spiritual impetus in order to keep it going. You don't need to be God-fearing to understand or accept the sacredness associated with our national bond. Conservatives, by their very nature, are disposed to promote that understanding and acceptance. Federated conservatives help us remember our spiritual stake in the nation.

1See Luhby, T. (2011). Rick Perry's jobs boom: The whole truth. CNN Money, website: http://money.cnn.com/2011/08/12/news/economy/perry_texas_jobs/index.htm .

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