A Crucial Element of Democracy

This is a blog by Robert Gutierrez ...
While often taken for granted, civics education plays a crucial role in a democracy like ours. This Blog is dedicated to enticing its readers into taking an active role in the formulation of the civics curriculum found in their local schools. In order to do this, the Blog is offering a newer way to look at civics education, a newer construct - liberated federalism or federation theory. Daniel Elazar defines federalism as "the mode of political organization that unites separate polities within an overarching political system by distributing power among general and constituent governments in a manner designed to protect the existence and authority of both." It depends on its citizens acting in certain ways which Elazar calls federalism's processes. Federation theory, as applied to civics curriculum, has a set of aims. They are:
*Teach a view of government as a supra federated institution of society in which collective interests of the commonwealth are protected and advanced.
*Teach the philosophical basis of government's role as guardian of the grand partnership of citizens at both levels of individuals and associations of political and social intercourse.
*Convey the need of government to engender levels of support promoting a general sense of obligation and duty toward agreed upon goals and processes aimed at advancing the common betterment.
*Establish and justify a political morality which includes a process to assess whether that morality meets the needs of changing times while holding true to federalist values.
*Emphasize the integrity of the individual both in terms of liberty and equity in which each citizen is a member of a compacted arrangement and whose role is legally, politically, and socially congruent with the spirit of the Bill of Rights.
*Find a balance between a respect for national expertise and an encouragement of local, unsophisticated participation in policy decision-making and implementation.
Your input, as to the content of this Blog, is encouraged through this Blog directly or the Blog's email address: gravitascivics@gmail.com .
NOTE: This blog has led to the publication of a book. The title of that book is TOWARD A FEDERATED NATION: IMPLEMENTING NATIONAL CIVICS STANDARDS and it is available through Amazon in both ebook and paperback versions.

Friday, December 22, 2023

MOTIVATIONS IN THE SOCIAL MEDIA WORLD

 

Andrew Marantz gives his readers an insight into the world of social media, especially that segment that proclaims to be journalistic.  In his introductory comments about that landscape, he describes it as an “antipathy to the establishment wings of the Democratic and Republican parties, but their guiding principles seemed more temperamental than political.”[1]

          The upper echelon of this group – the VIPs – have solidified a position among the political class and Marantz looks at what motivates them to do what they do.  It seems to be a mixed bag of incentives.  He writes:

 

They [the VIPs] made their names, and in most cases made a good living, by generating what they called content – podcasts, publicity stunts, viral memes – which they peddled across a variety of platforms:  a Twitter [today called X] feed driving traffic to Patreon, a Gab feed soliciting donations through Coinbase, a personal site racking up revenue.  This insured that, if they got banned from one platform or another, they wouldn’t starve, and their message wouldn’t be starved of attention.  Some of them knew a lot about politics; some knew next to nothing about politics.  In every case, their main skill was the same:  a knack for identifying resonant images and talking points, and for propelling them from the fringes of the internet into the mainstream.[2]

 

In summary, Marantz calls them “metamedia insurgents.”  And given this knowledge base among these VIPs, they hit upon politics because it draws the highest ratings, and one can suppose the highest revenues. 

          Of course, all of this does not point to the federated aim of a more perfect union or the common good, but to cause and accelerate emotive reaction at a cultural level.  And if the consequence is to undermine existing institutions, so much the better.  Marantz claims that they are motivated to eradicate old institutions and that social media can serve as matches to burn those institutions down.

          One target institution is the mainstream news media.  Citing Mike Cernovich, a lawyer and social media blogger, the end of mainstream news media is foreseeable – “their days are numbered.”[3]  Mainstream news’ ability to control the national, political discourse, the nation’s narrative, has already been highly compromised if not ended.  Cernovich boasts that everyone has a voice in current day America.  And given the necessary salacious talents, those so “blessed” have a louder voice than those that don’t.

          To the extent that this is true, it presents federated theory quite the challenge.  While federalism is all in with people becoming involved in the politics of their lives, especially at the local level, this over the top, over emotional form of discussion – and more dangerously, form of journalism – is not what federated discourse looks like. 

As the last posting of this blog stated, a federated discourse is noted for being level-headed, reasoned – not jumping to conclusions – and sensitive to the needs of fellow discussants.  That discourse is not vindictive, virulent, or valued for its shock value as the social media world too often exemplifies.

          In sum, this situation begs for a better socialization into politics and, as long as the natural rights view holds dominance in the nation’s civics instruction – as it does – this pandering to immature impulses – which is what this blogger believes is going on – the future seems dim in promoting a federated citizenry; that is, a citizenry that pictures a general sense of partnership among the populous.



[1] Andrew Marantz, Anti-social:  Online Extremists, Techno-Utopians, and the Hijacking of the American Conversation (New York, NY:  Penguin Random House, 2019), 14.  Factual information in this posting based on this site.

[2] Ibid., 18.

[3] Ibid., 19.

Tuesday, December 19, 2023

A LACK OF REASON

 

A writer who has addressed the effects of social media on current day politics is Andrew Marantz.  Early in his book, Anti-Social, he describes an encounter with three journalists who have utilized social media to spread their form of journalism.  Marantz writes:

 

[Cassandra] Fairbanks, [Luke] Rudkowski, and [Tim] Pool didn’t agree on well-developed policy agenda.  What they shared was closer to an attitude – an instinctive aversion to anything mainstream.  They often expressed this in terms of their antipathy to the establishment wings of the Democratic and Republican parties, but their guiding principles seemed more temperamental than political.  Things they liked:  energy, scrappiness, rebellion.  Things they disliked:  institutionalism, incrementalism, the status quo.  If something could be described as an emanation of the Man, then they were against it.[1]

 

This blogger can’t verify this characterization; he is not aware of these journalists beyond Marantz’s description.  But he feels these overall biases do reflect how a lot of current politics is being conducted.  And as such, it goes a long way to explain why one finds the polarized nature one observes at the national and even local levels of politics.

          As this blog repeatedly describes, a federated politics is one in which citizens share a sense of partnership.  When one calls out, “Hey, partner,” certain assumptions come into play.  One would be an ability to engage in discussion reasonably and reflectively, to problem-solve and negotiate.  In turn, such approaches to political intercourse count on institutional modes of discussion that are calm, disciplined – not jumping to conclusions – and empathetic.

          To the extent these journalists represent what one is apt to find on social media and, given its popularity, it is not difficult to see how a reliance on social media for one’s information leads to the anti-federated landscape that one finds in contemporary America.  And to boot, Marantz goes on to describe how well organized this element of the political class is.  They even have a VIP element.

          He gives this group more substantive description by writing:

 

            The VIPs shared a common set of enemies – the Clintons, the Bushes, the globalists, the mainstream media – but they didn’t agree on everything.  Some were more anti-Semitic than others.  Some were more openly racist than others.  Some emphasized misogyny, whereas others were more passionate about Islamophobia.  Still others, rather than committing to any consistent ideology, rotated through evocative tropes about Davos or the Deep State.  Each of them espoused opinions that were so politically retrograde, so morally repugnant, or so self-evidently deceitful that no reputable news organization would ever hire them.  And yet, in the twenty-first century, they didn’t need traditional jobs.  Instead, they could mobilize and monetize a following on social media.[2]

 

All this results on messaging undermining the acceptance of basic factual information which until recently the bulk of Americans secured from those reputable news sources.

Of course, as many have pointed out, this inability to agree on facts undermines any chance at productive discourse.  And when, as a result of this disruption, a faction within a nation has become large enough to affect political outcomes, that polity is in trouble.

          The next posting will share how Marantz describes what possibly motivates this type of mischief.  The last quote above hints at what that might be.  Possible answers might include ideological commitment or monetary rewards.  Readers are invited to guess what Marantz judges this motivation to be.  One might also ask:  is one type – beliefs or dollars – more ominous than the other?  Of course, whatever motivates most, there is no guarantee that all involved are similarly disposed.



[1] Andrew Marantz, Anti-social:  Online Extremists, Techno-Utopians, and the Hijacking of the American Conversation (New York, NY:  Penguin Random House, 2019), 14.

[2] Ibid., 18.