A Crucial Element of Democracy

This is a blog by Robert Gutierrez ...
While often taken for granted, civics education plays a crucial role in a democracy like ours. This Blog is dedicated to enticing its readers into taking an active role in the formulation of the civics curriculum found in their local schools. In order to do this, the Blog is offering a newer way to look at civics education, a newer construct - liberated federalism or federation theory. Daniel Elazar defines federalism as "the mode of political organization that unites separate polities within an overarching political system by distributing power among general and constituent governments in a manner designed to protect the existence and authority of both." It depends on its citizens acting in certain ways which Elazar calls federalism's processes. Federation theory, as applied to civics curriculum, has a set of aims. They are:
*Teach a view of government as a supra federated institution of society in which collective interests of the commonwealth are protected and advanced.
*Teach the philosophical basis of government's role as guardian of the grand partnership of citizens at both levels of individuals and associations of political and social intercourse.
*Convey the need of government to engender levels of support promoting a general sense of obligation and duty toward agreed upon goals and processes aimed at advancing the common betterment.
*Establish and justify a political morality which includes a process to assess whether that morality meets the needs of changing times while holding true to federalist values.
*Emphasize the integrity of the individual both in terms of liberty and equity in which each citizen is a member of a compacted arrangement and whose role is legally, politically, and socially congruent with the spirit of the Bill of Rights.
*Find a balance between a respect for national expertise and an encouragement of local, unsophisticated participation in policy decision-making and implementation.
Your input, as to the content of this Blog, is encouraged through this Blog directly or the Blog's email address: gravitascivics@gmail.com .
NOTE: This blog has led to the publication of a book. The title of that book is TOWARD A FEDERATED NATION: IMPLEMENTING NATIONAL CIVICS STANDARDS and it is available through Amazon in both ebook and paperback versions.

Friday, April 10, 2015

WILLING TO SUSPEND A QUESTIONING DISPOSITION

If I were to get my “druthers,” the nation would, in its civics classes, adopt the liberated federalist construct to guide the choices of content.  It would be a content filled with stories and issues that would have students engage in questions over how collectives, as opposed to individuals, make a difference in the formulation and implementation of public policy.  It would have students make valuations of public actions that affect the common welfare of the nation, as opposed to public policy that affects the private interests of individuals and/or factions.  It would certainly have students be offended by claims of ideologues who unquestionably accept versions of the truth, be it based on political, economic, and/or religious belief systems.  No; liberated federalism would strive to have students be of a critical disposition; more questioning than accepting, more dubious than accommodating – not in a disrespectful way, but in a loving or, at least, respectful way.  Given this, I believe Daniel C. Dennett[1] asks a very interesting and important question.

Let me share with you how he asks it:
I put it this way.  Suppose that we face some horrific, terrible enemy, another Hitler or something really, really bad, and here’s two different armies that we could use to defend ourselves.  I’ll call them the Gold Army and Silver Army:  same numbers, same training, same weaponry.  They’re all armored and armed as well as we can do.  The difference is that the Gold Army has been convinced that God is on their side and this is the cause of righteousness, and it’s as simple as that.  The Silver Army is entirely composed of economists.  They’re all making side insurance bets and calculating the odds of everything.

Which army do you want on the front lines?  It’s very hard to say you want the economists, but think of what that means.  What you’re saying is that we’ll just have to hoodwink all these young people into some false beliefs for their own protection and for ours.  It’s extremely hypocritical.
Wow!  I must say, when you put it that way, I take pause.  How critical do I want the next generation to be?  The concern entailed in Dennett’s question puts the basic premise of liberated federalism into a very uncomfortable light.

Of course, when Dennett mentions economists, he could as easily have said scientist or philosopher or political theorist or thinking citizen.  It could be anyone who is open to new information, to divergent arguments, to unorthodoxy.  It surely is not someone who buys into a view of final truth.  It is not someone who cannot distinguish between faith and knowledge where faith is that position between knowledge and ignorance.

I have a faith.  It is that we can encourage students to be skeptical yet motivated by a love for the common good so that he or she can be called on to sacrifice for the betterment of the commonwealth and be sufficiently obedient when the demands and the reality of a troubling time call for it.



[1] Dennett, D. C.  (2013).  The normal well-tempered mind.  In John Brockman (Ed.) Thinking: The new science of decision-making, problem-solving, and prediction (pp. 1-17).  New York, NY:  Harper Perennial.  Citation on pp. 16-17.

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