A Crucial Element of Democracy

This is a blog by Robert Gutierrez ...
While often taken for granted, civics education plays a crucial role in a democracy like ours. This Blog is dedicated to enticing its readers into taking an active role in the formulation of the civics curriculum found in their local schools. In order to do this, the Blog is offering a newer way to look at civics education, a newer construct - liberated federalism or federation theory. Daniel Elazar defines federalism as "the mode of political organization that unites separate polities within an overarching political system by distributing power among general and constituent governments in a manner designed to protect the existence and authority of both." It depends on its citizens acting in certain ways which Elazar calls federalism's processes. Federation theory, as applied to civics curriculum, has a set of aims. They are:
*Teach a view of government as a supra federated institution of society in which collective interests of the commonwealth are protected and advanced.
*Teach the philosophical basis of government's role as guardian of the grand partnership of citizens at both levels of individuals and associations of political and social intercourse.
*Convey the need of government to engender levels of support promoting a general sense of obligation and duty toward agreed upon goals and processes aimed at advancing the common betterment.
*Establish and justify a political morality which includes a process to assess whether that morality meets the needs of changing times while holding true to federalist values.
*Emphasize the integrity of the individual both in terms of liberty and equity in which each citizen is a member of a compacted arrangement and whose role is legally, politically, and socially congruent with the spirit of the Bill of Rights.
*Find a balance between a respect for national expertise and an encouragement of local, unsophisticated participation in policy decision-making and implementation.
Your input, as to the content of this Blog, is encouraged through this Blog directly or the Blog's email address: gravitascivics@gmail.com .
NOTE: This blog has led to the publication of a book. The title of that book is TOWARD A FEDERATED NATION: IMPLEMENTING NATIONAL CIVICS STANDARDS and it is available through Amazon in both ebook and paperback versions.

Tuesday, July 26, 2016

CLASHING IMAGES

We’re in it again, the presidential election season.  You might say we’ve been in it for a while.  Yes, people have been running around the country and saying vote for me for over a year.  Trump announced his candidacy a year ago last June 16th.  I maintain that Clinton has been running for four years.  Evidence?  Did you happen to see the video that was produced when she left the State Department which featured a long list of foreign leaders who provided testimony as to her effectiveness as secretary?  I felt then that she was running for the highest office in the land.  But now we have entered the time when the average citizen will take note of what is happening as it pertains to the upcoming election.  The conventions are, for many, the first conscious attention they expend on the question:  whom will I vote for come November?  This election, more than most, brings to the fore a theme I have been writing about since this blog began in 2010: the upgrade of the natural rights construct as our prominent view of our government and politics.  For those new to this blog, let me briefly summarize that view.

The natural rights perspective is a view that places its highest priority on the rights of the individual.  This priority is based on a moral claim that each individual has the right to determine his/her own sense of what is good and evil, what his/her goals in life should be, and that the government is a service agency that exists to meet his/her needs in a competitive arena with other citizens.  The only proviso is that the acts in which one citizen engages do not directly hurt other citizens.  For them, this defines liberty.  In everyday language, it says “I have a right to do what I want to do.”

This view of government and politics replaced in the late 1940s a more communal sense, a federalist sense which places much more emphasis on the communal nature of government and politics.  And here, in this election, we have each of these perspectives being emphasized.  As a matter of fact, this distinction between the two sides is a bit heightened.  It is a distinction in messaging that I, for one, underestimated.  Apparently, as one of the TV pundits, Michael Steele, pointed out, given the economic hardships that many Americans are experiencing, their focus is on their own individual challenges and, in turn, they are looking for a president who is promising to address those needs and wants.  Of course, that refers to Mr. Trump’s message.  On the other hand, we have a candidacy that is promulgating a “stronger together” theme.  The latter message is a more federalist one; it is more communal.  Steele’s point is that the Clinton campaign is at a disadvantage with this message.

I agree.  I generally agree because of this nation’s proclivity to harbor the natural rights construct.  When confronted with federalist ideas and ideals, they react, mostly at a subconscious level, with a sense that what they are hearing is a naïve, soft, unrealistic, and weak position, a position unviable in an atmosphere when voters are confronted by such daunting demands.  This is particularly true in states that were at the core of our manufacturing industry that have lost so many jobs over the last number of decades.  Instead, there is a candidate who in message and in style communicates an image of strength.  That, in a nutshell, is Trump’s advantage especially as it pertains to the swing states, such as Ohio, in the Midwest.


Does that mean Trump is going to win?  No.  There are a lot of factors that go into a campaign.  This is something civics teachers should convey to their students.  One problem we have is that when we are rooting for a particular candidate, we hear what we want to hear, and when the candidate does not win – if that is the case – a sense of cynicism is likely to take hold.  With cynicism, legitimacy issues arise.  In terms of this election, one factor affecting the outcome is most citizens’ sense of what is appropriate behavior and demeanor for an eventual president.  In this, Trump has a disadvantage.  That is but one factor and there are many others.  But I will be interested in how an individualist presentation will do in competition with a more communal presentation.  I will not be surprised if the Clinton side diminishes its communal messaging and hits on another theme.  I remember her husband, in his run for the presidency, early on used the term, “new federalism.”  This was quickly dropped in his campaign.  In any event, Betty Davis’s “fasten your seatbelts, it’s going to be a bumpy night,” is an apt sentiment for the upcoming campaign for president.  I hope that whoever wins does so in a way that allows him or her to legitimately govern when the smoke clears.

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