A Crucial Element of Democracy

This is a blog by Robert Gutierrez ...
While often taken for granted, civics education plays a crucial role in a democracy like ours. This Blog is dedicated to enticing its readers into taking an active role in the formulation of the civics curriculum found in their local schools. In order to do this, the Blog is offering a newer way to look at civics education, a newer construct - liberated federalism or federation theory. Daniel Elazar defines federalism as "the mode of political organization that unites separate polities within an overarching political system by distributing power among general and constituent governments in a manner designed to protect the existence and authority of both." It depends on its citizens acting in certain ways which Elazar calls federalism's processes. Federation theory, as applied to civics curriculum, has a set of aims. They are:
*Teach a view of government as a supra federated institution of society in which collective interests of the commonwealth are protected and advanced.
*Teach the philosophical basis of government's role as guardian of the grand partnership of citizens at both levels of individuals and associations of political and social intercourse.
*Convey the need of government to engender levels of support promoting a general sense of obligation and duty toward agreed upon goals and processes aimed at advancing the common betterment.
*Establish and justify a political morality which includes a process to assess whether that morality meets the needs of changing times while holding true to federalist values.
*Emphasize the integrity of the individual both in terms of liberty and equity in which each citizen is a member of a compacted arrangement and whose role is legally, politically, and socially congruent with the spirit of the Bill of Rights.
*Find a balance between a respect for national expertise and an encouragement of local, unsophisticated participation in policy decision-making and implementation.
Your input, as to the content of this Blog, is encouraged through this Blog directly or the Blog's email address: gravitascivics@gmail.com .
NOTE: This blog has led to the publication of a book. The title of that book is TOWARD A FEDERATED NATION: IMPLEMENTING NATIONAL CIVICS STANDARDS and it is available through Amazon in both ebook and paperback versions.

Tuesday, June 6, 2023

A PROTOCOL FOR JUDGING LIBERATED FEDERALISM

 

In the upcoming postings, this blog will describe and explain the mental construct, liberated federalism.  It will do so from the perspective of an advocate – which happens to be true in the case of this blogger.  The last posting gave a hint as to how this reporting will be organized by sharing the main categorical divisions the text will employ to present this judgment of the construct; that is, the commonplaces of curriculum offered by Joseph Schwab and reported by William Schubert.[1]  They are subject matter, learner, teacher, and milieu.

          Each of these divisional categories will be introduced and generally explained and then further divided into subcategories.  In the case of subject matter, the subcategories are assumptions regarding decision-making, the discipline of political science, elements of a liberated federalist model, viability of the liberated federalism construct, and applied methodology.

          The category, student, will be divided into the following subcategories:  personal student interests, social student interests, economic student interests, and pedagogic student interests.  The category, teacher, will be divided into the subcategories, teacher receptiveness and factors of receptiveness.  And the category, milieu, will be divided into subcategories, expectations of schools, schools’ socio-economic base, and youth culture.

          Each of these subcategories is identified from the process of applying, through analysis, Aristotle’s categories of causation as also suggested by Schwab.[2]  Throughout these organizational divisions, Aristotle’s categories of causation will be used to engender specific questions of inquiry.  They include the state of affairs, interactions, situational insights, and the capacity to act morally.

          Each of these can be described as follows:

 

·       The state of affairs refers to the actual conditions found at school sites as opposed to abstracted or hypothesized relationships between or among factors or variables.  Of particular concern will be dilemmas caused by adherence to one construct as opposed to any other.  Here, a “picture” of sorts will be presented – at least that is the aim.

·       Interactions refers to social encounters affected by respective constructs – in this case liberated federalism.

·       Situational insights are interpretations of encounters gleaned from analysis(es) of practice.

·       Capacity to act morally will be assessments of practices as judged according to good citizenship and social capital as defined by liberated federalism.

 

These categories will be used freely to suggest questions for the analysis of the purposes this review highlights.

          And by way of further introducing this construct – in using everyday language – the following summary is offered.  Whereas natural rights – the prevailing construct in America today – with the emphasis being on individually defined liberty (“I do what I want to do”) – and critical theory, the most vibrant challenge to natural rights – with the emphasis being on righting the wrongs befalling the perceived oppressed classes of people – liberated federalism focuses on the general welfare of society through the engagement of its citizens.

          In doing so, various aspects of governance and politics will be highlighted.  They include local political action, dignity of the individual, duties and responsibilities of individual citizens, and communal potential assets that need to be discovered, enhanced, and encouraged.  Hopefully, readers will find this line of thought to be legitimate and potentially a positive force.  Surely, the belief here is that it should be seriously considered as a guide to how the nation approaches civics education.



[1] William H. Schubert, Curriculum:  Perspective, Paradigm, and Possibility (New York, NY:  MacMillan Publishing Company, 1986).

[2] Ibid.

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