A Crucial Element of Democracy

This is a blog by Robert Gutierrez ...
While often taken for granted, civics education plays a crucial role in a democracy like ours. This Blog is dedicated to enticing its readers into taking an active role in the formulation of the civics curriculum found in their local schools. In order to do this, the Blog is offering a newer way to look at civics education, a newer construct - liberated federalism or federation theory. Daniel Elazar defines federalism as "the mode of political organization that unites separate polities within an overarching political system by distributing power among general and constituent governments in a manner designed to protect the existence and authority of both." It depends on its citizens acting in certain ways which Elazar calls federalism's processes. Federation theory, as applied to civics curriculum, has a set of aims. They are:
*Teach a view of government as a supra federated institution of society in which collective interests of the commonwealth are protected and advanced.
*Teach the philosophical basis of government's role as guardian of the grand partnership of citizens at both levels of individuals and associations of political and social intercourse.
*Convey the need of government to engender levels of support promoting a general sense of obligation and duty toward agreed upon goals and processes aimed at advancing the common betterment.
*Establish and justify a political morality which includes a process to assess whether that morality meets the needs of changing times while holding true to federalist values.
*Emphasize the integrity of the individual both in terms of liberty and equity in which each citizen is a member of a compacted arrangement and whose role is legally, politically, and socially congruent with the spirit of the Bill of Rights.
*Find a balance between a respect for national expertise and an encouragement of local, unsophisticated participation in policy decision-making and implementation.
Your input, as to the content of this Blog, is encouraged through this Blog directly or the Blog's email address: gravitascivics@gmail.com .
NOTE: This blog has led to the publication of a book. The title of that book is TOWARD A FEDERATED NATION: IMPLEMENTING NATIONAL CIVICS STANDARDS and it is available through Amazon in both ebook and paperback versions.

Friday, April 19, 2024

INSTRUCTIONAL EVALUATION FOR CONSUMER GOVERNMENT

 

Again, this blog proceeds with its promotion of a consumer government approach to civics education.  To date, this blog has addressed various concerns with such a change including commentary on the needs for the approach, needs of the subject matter, curricular goals and objectives, related teaching strategies, etc. 

Interested readers who have not followed the proceeding postings, but wish to read them, are directed to the first one, “A Practical Turn” (March 19, 2024).  It can be found through the citation here[1] or, along with subsequent postings, the archive feature of the blog.  By reviewing them, readers can consider a multi-faceted rationale for this proposal.

          This posting addresses instructional evaluation.  Evaluation at the instructional level can utilize a variety of techniques.  On a summative basis, evaluation should be criterion reference based.  Competencies on the following concerns need to be spelled out:

a)    Cognitive – knowledge (recall) of basic facts and procedures, application of inquiry skills (modeled after scientific method and other reputable research methodologies), logical deduction skills, and appropriate communication skills.  And …

b)    Affective – non-graded attitudes that relate to dispositions regarding citizen participation regarding governing issues.

A pre-test, that can use a multiple choice or open-ended format, need to be administered to determine:

a)    Pre-requisite knowledge and skills attained (e.g., sixth grade reading and mathematics level proficiencies),

b)    Knowledge of subject matter that instruction will address, and

c)    Relevant value orientations students hold prior to instruction.

As with most courses of study, there would most likely be a final written examination.  That test will provide evidence as to the success of instruction by comparing results with pre-test to identify measured change.  By comparing results between pre- and post-testing, specific areas of deficiencies can be detected by conducting an item analysis.

          On a formative basis, individual units could provide unit tests and quizzes, formulated from lesson objectives, and on student-project work products.  Again, course objectives should guide these reviews.  Informally, teachers can rely on classroom participation and on one-on-one discussions with students to acquire feedback information.

           With those concerns reviewed, there remains only one topic this blogger wishes to address, that is, evaluation of this proposed course of study itself.  The next posting will mark the end of this proposal by looking at curriculum evaluation, asking how one can determine how effective can a course on consumer government, as outlined in this blog, be.

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