A Crucial Element of Democracy

This is a blog by Robert Gutierrez ...
While often taken for granted, civics education plays a crucial role in a democracy like ours. This Blog is dedicated to enticing its readers into taking an active role in the formulation of the civics curriculum found in their local schools. In order to do this, the Blog is offering a newer way to look at civics education, a newer construct - liberated federalism or federation theory. Daniel Elazar defines federalism as "the mode of political organization that unites separate polities within an overarching political system by distributing power among general and constituent governments in a manner designed to protect the existence and authority of both." It depends on its citizens acting in certain ways which Elazar calls federalism's processes. Federation theory, as applied to civics curriculum, has a set of aims. They are:
*Teach a view of government as a supra federated institution of society in which collective interests of the commonwealth are protected and advanced.
*Teach the philosophical basis of government's role as guardian of the grand partnership of citizens at both levels of individuals and associations of political and social intercourse.
*Convey the need of government to engender levels of support promoting a general sense of obligation and duty toward agreed upon goals and processes aimed at advancing the common betterment.
*Establish and justify a political morality which includes a process to assess whether that morality meets the needs of changing times while holding true to federalist values.
*Emphasize the integrity of the individual both in terms of liberty and equity in which each citizen is a member of a compacted arrangement and whose role is legally, politically, and socially congruent with the spirit of the Bill of Rights.
*Find a balance between a respect for national expertise and an encouragement of local, unsophisticated participation in policy decision-making and implementation.
Your input, as to the content of this Blog, is encouraged through this Blog directly or the Blog's email address: gravitascivics@gmail.com .
NOTE: This blog has led to the publication of a book. The title of that book is TOWARD A FEDERATED NATION: IMPLEMENTING NATIONAL CIVICS STANDARDS and it is available through Amazon in both ebook and paperback versions.

Tuesday, December 26, 2017

SOME REFLECTIONS

This blog has been going on for some time.  And it has had a central purpose – to promote federation theory.  For what?  To guide educators in their choice of content in the subject matter, civics.  Such an effort, to whatever influence it might have, causes its author reason to reflect.  This posting reports on such a reflection.
          Actually, there are two reflections.  One, it occurs to the writer that all this talk of encouraging an ideal-based view of government and politics might be considered “pie in the sky” talk (or writing).  This is despite the fact this writer has been very straight forward in describing this construct as idealistic.
This is not, exclusively, in terms of what exists, not even of what might exist, but as an espoused aspiration of what, in terms of government and politics, perfection might look like.  After all, the Constitution uses that sort of language:  “… to form a more perfect union.”  Federation theory, which this blog has argued had a lot to do with the Constitution’s purposes, is not meant to guide political science research; and not to be a basis for legalistic argument – although in another context it could be used for either of these purposes.
No, here instead it is used to assist in socializing students in the political culture of the nation as it is and in how it should be.  In turn, these purposes are considered as being very important.  The blog dedicates a lot of space to indicating what happens or is enabled to happen when school instruction is deficient in these endeavors. 
This blog has provided evidence that there exists among the populous a deficient level of political knowledge, of skills in acquiring political knowledge, a general disinterest in government and in being engaged in politics, uncivil behavior, and high levels of criminality as compared to other nations.  All this points to a deficient civics education program.  And within this deficiency, the blog has further identified an element of that instruction that is central to the problem.  That is, the adoption of the natural rights perspective in choosing content for civics courses of study.
          And this leads the writer to the second reflection:  can’t a curriculum that adopts the natural rights construct be equally idealistic?  By its very nature, natural rights diminishes being idealistic.  Its closest approach to being so is that it tends to romanticize the individual – the John Wayne image out there attempting – and in the movies, succeeding – taming the environment.  The environment, be it the natural one or the social one, is depicted as hostile in various ways and degrees.
          Natural environments can be extreme in terms of weather, geological features, or distances one needs to transverse.  Social environments are often pictured as prejudicial, backward, ignorant, or enemies of change.  On a more recent bent, the social also includes unreasonable and oppressive bureaucracies, especially those housed in government departments either within state capitals or within the national government. 
Of course, federation theory shares a concern over governmental control when it comes to local matters.  Yet, liberated federalism tempers this concern with the realization there is a need to face global forces, often run by officials, ironically well-ensconced in natural rights views.  Yes, they believe in a form of corporatism, but they rail against government intrusion.  These can be officials of global organizations such as transnational corporations. 
The truth is, more and more of a citizen’s daily concerns are affected by these mega entities.  But it is argued here that federation theory, with its concern emanating from its view of regulated equality, is more able to address it than a view that acts as if all entities enjoy equal condition, equal standing before the law.  And in that distinction between how the two constructs treats this issue of equality, federation theory is in a more “real” space.
So then, is federation theory too idealistic?  One in which a student population would be left adrift in a view of government and politics that simply does not exist and in one leaving them without enough of the truth for them to be able to function in what is real.  This writer, of course, does not agree with this characterization. 
He sees it as an avenue to take a cold look at the truth and judge it against a life-sustaining view of what that truth should be.  It understands that in too many cases the truth isn’t what it should be, but it holds out hope that it can be made right in the way ideals do for those who hold them.
Is the reader beyond such a view; too enveloped in what is and unable to waste time in such fancy sentiments?  Here is a way to tell, by asking:  does the film, It’s a Wonderful Life,[1] seem to be too schmaltzy?  To the degree the reader sees that movie as a bunch of niceties that one thinks about at Christmas time – because “tis the season” – but has little to say about everyday life, then, yes, federation theory is probably a waste of time.[2]  Unless, that reader has at least a smudge of doubt over such a judgement, then this blog is of little use.
But, if there is that doubt or if that movie has something to say on July 4th, then the reader is in fact open to considering federation theory as a more useful way to define civics education.  It is for them that this blog is meant to affect.  This writer doesn’t know what more needs to happen – or is he scarred to consider what more needs to happen? – for one to see what is deficient in this very important process.
The process is:  how schools teach what the nation’s government is and how its politics is practiced.  He sees that, in addition to these concerns, an educator, a parent, or the community needs to ask:  what its government should be and how its politics should be practiced.



[1] Frank Capra (director/producer), It’s a Wonderful Life (Liberty Films, 1946).

[2] Perhaps an account of American life as is portrayed on the HBO production, The Sopranos as analyzed on the documentary study, America in Primetime, viewed December 24, 2017, on MSNBC, is seen as more useful.

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