A Crucial Element of Democracy

This is a blog by Robert Gutierrez ...
While often taken for granted, civics education plays a crucial role in a democracy like ours. This Blog is dedicated to enticing its readers into taking an active role in the formulation of the civics curriculum found in their local schools. In order to do this, the Blog is offering a newer way to look at civics education, a newer construct - liberated federalism or federation theory. Daniel Elazar defines federalism as "the mode of political organization that unites separate polities within an overarching political system by distributing power among general and constituent governments in a manner designed to protect the existence and authority of both." It depends on its citizens acting in certain ways which Elazar calls federalism's processes. Federation theory, as applied to civics curriculum, has a set of aims. They are:
*Teach a view of government as a supra federated institution of society in which collective interests of the commonwealth are protected and advanced.
*Teach the philosophical basis of government's role as guardian of the grand partnership of citizens at both levels of individuals and associations of political and social intercourse.
*Convey the need of government to engender levels of support promoting a general sense of obligation and duty toward agreed upon goals and processes aimed at advancing the common betterment.
*Establish and justify a political morality which includes a process to assess whether that morality meets the needs of changing times while holding true to federalist values.
*Emphasize the integrity of the individual both in terms of liberty and equity in which each citizen is a member of a compacted arrangement and whose role is legally, politically, and socially congruent with the spirit of the Bill of Rights.
*Find a balance between a respect for national expertise and an encouragement of local, unsophisticated participation in policy decision-making and implementation.
Your input, as to the content of this Blog, is encouraged through this Blog directly or the Blog's email address: gravitascivics@gmail.com .
NOTE: This blog has led to the publication of a book. The title of that book is TOWARD A FEDERATED NATION: IMPLEMENTING NATIONAL CIVICS STANDARDS and it is available through Amazon in both ebook and paperback versions.

Tuesday, July 25, 2017

REVIEW STATEMENT, AN UPDATE

This blog has reported that current efforts in civics education have been deficient.  This has been reflected by un-civic characteristics of the American public and are evidenced by several problematic indicators.  They include:
·        insufficient levels of government and political knowledge,
·        low levels of political engagement and low levels of political skills,
·        among those who are engaged, high indulgence in what is called extreme politics,
·        low disposition to be engaged,
·        low levels of civility,
·        and high levels of criminal behavior as compared to other nations or to other times in the nation’s history. 
While civics instruction is not the cause of these problems, this writer believes it has been an enabling force. 
In terms of these problems, the blog attributes an enabling functional role to the dominance of the natural rights construct in the choosing of civics educational content.  The natural rights view of governance and politics, which became prominent after World War II, has encouraged a very self-centered view of citizenship.  It has diminished the more communal view, traditional federalism, that was dominant up till that post war period. 
Previous postings have provided a historical account on the origins and manifestations of the natural rights perspective which dates all the way back to the time of the writing of the US Constitution.  It goes on to describe and explain how this view has grown in influence and has in more recent years affected what has been taught in the nation’s civics classrooms.  This has been in terms of both content and instructional processes.
The blog also described and explained the role traditional federalism played by describing its historical importance in the nation’s development.  In so doing, the blog points out that that construct offers those basic ideas and values that serve as a foundation for what is being proposed by this blog – a liberated federalism construct. 
Finally, the blog describes this favored and proposed construct.  It does this by presenting a federalist moral code and a review of a federalist political model.  That presentation proceeds to explain how the model is “activated” by reviewing an area of concern that accounts for most political challenges a federalist approach would address. 
That area of concern is those set of challenges that are a product of inequality as defined by a federalist designation of two forms of equality:  baseline equality and equality of treatment.  This latter form is also known as regulated condition. 
What remains is to take a practical turn in which the blog will demonstrate how the model and its accompany moral code can be used to develop a unit of study.  For the demonstration, this author chooses the issue of foreign trade and its effect on employment opportunities in the US.  This is timely as it was a determining concern in how the presidential election of 2016 turned out. 
Starting with the next posting, the blog will begin by reviewing and developing the social, theoretical view of the issue area in question.  This will incorporate those aspects of federation theory related to the issue area and a more substantive reporting of what constitutes the known aspects of this issue.  For the latter concern, this blog will rely on a recently published work dedicated to this issue:  Failure to Adjust:  How Americans Got Left Behind in the Global Economy by Edward Alden.
If this writer were to develop this unit for his own teaching effort, he would use this source, but would look at other sources as well.  Since this current effort is for demonstration purposes, this will be the sole source.  He will take the information provided by this source and match it up against the concerns that federation theory emphasizes.
After this initial analysis is complete, he will follow the rough material development process outlined by Ralph Tyler[1] which consists of identifying instructional objectives, develop learning experiences, organize learning experiences, evaluate student performance and instructional objectives.  These steps will be loosely followed to explain how the plan is developed.  This will begin with the next posting.



[1] Ralph W. Tyler, Basic Principles of Curriculum and Instruction (Chicago, IL:  University of Chicago Press, 1969/1949).

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