A Crucial Element of Democracy

This is a blog by Robert Gutierrez ...
While often taken for granted, civics education plays a crucial role in a democracy like ours. This Blog is dedicated to enticing its readers into taking an active role in the formulation of the civics curriculum found in their local schools. In order to do this, the Blog is offering a newer way to look at civics education, a newer construct - liberated federalism or federation theory. Daniel Elazar defines federalism as "the mode of political organization that unites separate polities within an overarching political system by distributing power among general and constituent governments in a manner designed to protect the existence and authority of both." It depends on its citizens acting in certain ways which Elazar calls federalism's processes. Federation theory, as applied to civics curriculum, has a set of aims. They are:
*Teach a view of government as a supra federated institution of society in which collective interests of the commonwealth are protected and advanced.
*Teach the philosophical basis of government's role as guardian of the grand partnership of citizens at both levels of individuals and associations of political and social intercourse.
*Convey the need of government to engender levels of support promoting a general sense of obligation and duty toward agreed upon goals and processes aimed at advancing the common betterment.
*Establish and justify a political morality which includes a process to assess whether that morality meets the needs of changing times while holding true to federalist values.
*Emphasize the integrity of the individual both in terms of liberty and equity in which each citizen is a member of a compacted arrangement and whose role is legally, politically, and socially congruent with the spirit of the Bill of Rights.
*Find a balance between a respect for national expertise and an encouragement of local, unsophisticated participation in policy decision-making and implementation.
Your input, as to the content of this Blog, is encouraged through this Blog directly or the Blog's email address: gravitascivics@gmail.com .
NOTE: This blog has led to the publication of a book. The title of that book is TOWARD A FEDERATED NATION: IMPLEMENTING NATIONAL CIVICS STANDARDS and it is available through Amazon in both ebook and paperback versions.

Monday, July 8, 2013

HOW CLOSENESS CAN BE TRULY CLOSE

Federalism calls for close relations between entities within an association. The term association is what I have called, in this blog, a federated arrangement between people and groups. The closeness to which I am referring, in terms of the relation between individuals, needs to be fleshed out a bit. That is the purpose of this posting.

There are two dimensions at play: the intellectual and the emotional. Intellectually, federated partners need to know and understand the general principles of human behavior and the particular characteristics of those with which one is dealing. As I stated in my last posting, we are uniquely put together; that is, given the factors of physiology, nurturing agents (parents, teachers, priests/ministers), culture, community, and the like, each of us becomes a unique person. Who we are are the sum total of personality characteristics along with physical characteristics. As I am sure anyone knows, the early “formative” years of one's life are very important in the development of these characteristics. Our social life, therefore, can be seen as the interplay between individuals with all the characteristics involved. Probably the most important federalist aspect of these relations is the level of respect that is expressed between fellow members. Due to the variance among individuals, gaining and granting respect can often be challenging.

In this, one is well served if one can generate and maintain genuine affection for one's fellows, but that affection should not be clouded with false representations or excessive sentimentality toward those with whom one collaborates. That is, one should not let excessive friendliness or sentiment interfere with either the judgments of others' performances, loyalty, or motivations. This is not easy to do. When parties are close, one tends not to see what is really going on with these individuals, either as individuals or as social beings. One is apt to make excuses for shortcomings or one is too eager to show or bestow advantages to those we consider our friends. When, due to friendship, false judgments or unwarranted benefits are given, two things result: it encourages within the friend a false self-image of his or her talents and contributions and/or it might slight others who are not benefited by any special relation. When the beneficiary becomes aware of his/her limitation, the unwarranted rewards undermine true respect in that such interactions demonstrate the shortcomings of the benefactor – in that he or she can't obviously judge performance – or it raises the question of how the recipient can justly earn the rewards bestowed on him or her. In any case, the whole practice of favoritism, especially in extreme doses, erodes the federalist principles of merit and equality.

The emotional ties between federated partners are best expressed by merely communicating and demonstrating genuine care. It doesn't preclude the practice of extending personal favors, but such favors are conditional. Let me express a belief many might find disagreeable or even antithetical. Limitless, unconditional “love” is a destructive ideal. Relations that are so defined become abusive, degrading (to all parties concerned), and unappreciated. Even if one feels the sense that one has an unconditional love for another, one should not either excessively communicate it and definitely should not act in such a way that an unlimited flow of benefits results. To maintain respect, each party should feel and want to engage in reciprocal rewards for acts that benefit any of the parties in the relationship. Love should not preclude the accounting that one naturally keeps when either party is giving or receiving a reward or unsolicited benefit. At times, when the scales get skewed too much and resulting abuse materializes, “tough love” might be called for and there is no relation too close to escape this accounting. Even the relation among spouses, parent and child (when one needs to take into account the maturity level of the child), relatives, or the buddy who might have saved your life, your job, or your marriage, ultimately, at some level, accounting conditions have to be established or understood. A lot of this is subtle and below the radar, but it is meaningfully understood by those involved. Probably the relation that comes closest to unconditional love is that of a parent for his or her children. But even there, in the extreme, parents need to establish, if not limits to love, then limits to the benefits or “rewards” the parent might extend to his or her offspring. Beyond those limits, continued benefits help no one.

One might interpret the above as a call for transactional relations: relations noted by “tit for tat” interactions. Another saying describing transactional relations is “You scratch my back; I'll scratch yours.” This is a very conscious approach to the accounting mentioned above. Such a view depletes any emotional attachment and makes personal relations accounting exercises. This raw approach is hard to maintain and lends itself to people playing games with how much a good turn is worth and how one might seek and secure a deal: two favors paid for one favor offered. Manipulations often characterize these relations and meaningfully close relations become illusive if not right down impossible. If transactional relations become the common mode for social interactions, the common welfare is easily lost since such concerns do not lend themselves to that kind of loyalty or commitment.

Like most of what I describe and explain in this blog, relations between federated partners are nuanced and difficult. They are not very conducive to straightforward conceptualizing. These relations, when successful, seek balancing between what appear to be opposing concerns. A lot of what is perceived as opposites often are so because of how our popular culture treats these various factors. Yet there is something about dignity and integrity that transcends how our media, for example, treat such relational elements such as love, care, concern, friendliness, loyalty, anger, joy, empathy, and other aspects of our social interactions. In all of them, we need these elements to further clarify who we and others are no matter how illusive the truth might be. True meaning in life and of life counts so much on the health of our relations. Let them be based, as much as we can stand, on honesty and dignity with a touch of common sense sensitivity.

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