A Crucial Element of Democracy

This is a blog by Robert Gutierrez ...
While often taken for granted, civics education plays a crucial role in a democracy like ours. This Blog is dedicated to enticing its readers into taking an active role in the formulation of the civics curriculum found in their local schools. In order to do this, the Blog is offering a newer way to look at civics education, a newer construct - liberated federalism or federation theory. Daniel Elazar defines federalism as "the mode of political organization that unites separate polities within an overarching political system by distributing power among general and constituent governments in a manner designed to protect the existence and authority of both." It depends on its citizens acting in certain ways which Elazar calls federalism's processes. Federation theory, as applied to civics curriculum, has a set of aims. They are:
*Teach a view of government as a supra federated institution of society in which collective interests of the commonwealth are protected and advanced.
*Teach the philosophical basis of government's role as guardian of the grand partnership of citizens at both levels of individuals and associations of political and social intercourse.
*Convey the need of government to engender levels of support promoting a general sense of obligation and duty toward agreed upon goals and processes aimed at advancing the common betterment.
*Establish and justify a political morality which includes a process to assess whether that morality meets the needs of changing times while holding true to federalist values.
*Emphasize the integrity of the individual both in terms of liberty and equity in which each citizen is a member of a compacted arrangement and whose role is legally, politically, and socially congruent with the spirit of the Bill of Rights.
*Find a balance between a respect for national expertise and an encouragement of local, unsophisticated participation in policy decision-making and implementation.
Your input, as to the content of this Blog, is encouraged through this Blog directly or the Blog's email address: gravitascivics@gmail.com .
NOTE: This blog has led to the publication of a book. The title of that book is TOWARD A FEDERATED NATION: IMPLEMENTING NATIONAL CIVICS STANDARDS and it is available through Amazon in both ebook and paperback versions.

Friday, November 10, 2017

RESEARCHING THE QUESTIONS

This blog will now enter the final phase of its current effort.  That effort is to give the reader an inside view of an instructional planning process – at least one that this developer is using.  In real time, this writer has been reporting his development of a unit of study designed to be the final unit of a course of study.  The course is American government, a required senior level semester course.
          The topic of this unit is foreign trade and how that trade affects job availability in the US.  This posting will describe lesson eight of the unit.  To date, the unit has students become aware and research the role foreign trade has played in the American economy since World War II.  During that historical time, the American economy has experienced significant loss of jobs due to the shifting of manufacturing to other countries and, some would argue to a much more significant level, automation.
          The lesson this posting will describe is one that sets out to have students engage in more targeted research as they prepare their role in a debate.  As was indicated in the last posting, the class is to prepare to conduct two debates with each student having a role in one of them.  The class has been given two debate questions (proposals) which asks whether a foreign trade policy, at the state level, should be implemented or, if already in play, be augmented.
          The two policy proposals are:
·        The state government in which the students live should rely on a “right-to-work” status the state either currently has or should begin the process to attain (changing their laws to acquire the status) to lure manufacturing activity to the state.
·        The state government in which the students live should engage in an aggressive tax incentive strategy to lure business activity to their state.
          Here is the lesson.
LESSON ON PREPARING A DEBATE OVER STATE ACTION IN FOREIGN TRADE (part 2)
Objective:
Given a research role in a debate preparation project, the student will identify and apply appropriate information regarding his/her state’s policy in eliciting foreign investments and/or the transfer of manufacturing facilities.  This objective will be evaluated in terms of the product of that research and its implementation in the debate activity.
Lesson steps:
          Pre-lesson.  See previous posting, “Setting the Problem,” October 17, 2017, for this element’s description.  In this eighth lesson, the “newsletter” will be again provided by the newsletter group.  The factoids for this newsletter is provided by “Live Velshi and Ruhle,” MSNBC, November 8, 2017.  The factoids are as follows:
·        Currently, trade with China amounts to $648 billion a year.
·        Exports to China is $91 billion.
·        Imports from China is $365 billion (exports exceed imports by about 4 times over).
Also, the claim that was made on this MSNBC show is that China is not a currency manipulator – this can be researched by students.
          In addition, the teacher will prepare two handouts.  One, he/she hands out a listing of all the insights the teacher research discovered.  Two, he/she hands out student designations list for the upcoming debate activity.
(Same day steps)
1.     Teacher hands out the newsletter for the day, lists of insights, and role designation for the upcoming debate activity.  He/she explains to students what the information is.  Students are given time to read the material while attendance is taken and other administrative items are handled. (nine minutes)
2.     Teacher divides class into groups, the affirmative debaters, the negative debaters, and the interrogators. 
3.     Once in their groups, students begin discussing, strategizing, and researching their part of the upcoming debate.  (most of the rest of the period)
4.     Teacher circulates around the classroom to assist and monitors students being on task.
5.     As the period has about seven minutes left, the teacher calls on representative from the affirmative and from the negative to work out a point of stasis position.  That is the position or statement of the proposal that will be used to begin the debate.  The point of stasis identifies with what both sides agree.  Often that means the actual wordage of the proposal changes and becomes more nuanced.
6.     Teacher ends period encouraging students to continue their research and remind students that the next class period will conduct the “right-to-work” debate.
Assignment:  Student finishes preparing his/her role in the debate.

That ends lesson eight.

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