A Crucial Element of Democracy

This is a blog by Robert Gutierrez ...
While often taken for granted, civics education plays a crucial role in a democracy like ours. This Blog is dedicated to enticing its readers into taking an active role in the formulation of the civics curriculum found in their local schools. In order to do this, the Blog is offering a newer way to look at civics education, a newer construct - liberated federalism or federation theory. Daniel Elazar defines federalism as "the mode of political organization that unites separate polities within an overarching political system by distributing power among general and constituent governments in a manner designed to protect the existence and authority of both." It depends on its citizens acting in certain ways which Elazar calls federalism's processes. Federation theory, as applied to civics curriculum, has a set of aims. They are:
*Teach a view of government as a supra federated institution of society in which collective interests of the commonwealth are protected and advanced.
*Teach the philosophical basis of government's role as guardian of the grand partnership of citizens at both levels of individuals and associations of political and social intercourse.
*Convey the need of government to engender levels of support promoting a general sense of obligation and duty toward agreed upon goals and processes aimed at advancing the common betterment.
*Establish and justify a political morality which includes a process to assess whether that morality meets the needs of changing times while holding true to federalist values.
*Emphasize the integrity of the individual both in terms of liberty and equity in which each citizen is a member of a compacted arrangement and whose role is legally, politically, and socially congruent with the spirit of the Bill of Rights.
*Find a balance between a respect for national expertise and an encouragement of local, unsophisticated participation in policy decision-making and implementation.
Your input, as to the content of this Blog, is encouraged through this Blog directly or the Blog's email address: gravitascivics@gmail.com .
NOTE: This blog has led to the publication of a book. The title of that book is TOWARD A FEDERATED NATION: IMPLEMENTING NATIONAL CIVICS STANDARDS and it is available through Amazon in both ebook and paperback versions.

Tuesday, March 27, 2018

WOW, WHAT A WEEKEND!


This past weekend is memorable!  Some high school teachers and schools are doing a great job at teaching civics.  At least, given the numbers of demonstrators who took the time and expense to “march for our lives,” the message, that democracy is about getting involved, has hit its mark.
Now one does not need to agree with their gun control position to find this level of participation gratifying.  It is surely a sign that democratic values are strong among the youth of the nation – at least among these young people.  They are engaged, and for those who are so engaged, because they experienced the shooting at the Parkland high school, one can readily understand why.
          Of course, one needs to be careful.  Nationally, most of the young people did not participate or perhaps care about the protest.  But those who did – and most of the tens of thousands who were out there – did not have that personal experience that the Florida kids had – readily went out and expressed their opinions. 
This weekend has conjured up, for this writer, some thoughts about why this past weekend happened and why it seems to have been effective.  And, in this vein, what such events seem to highlight for civics teachers.
          The first thought was on the role of technology.  One of the speakers in Washington pointed out that with a smart phone, everyone has, at their fingertips, an easily accessible library of information.  This adds the potential for knowledgeable – well-informed – activism. 
Civics instruction at school should dedicate time to evaluating internet sites.  Yes, there is a lot of “fake” information – much of it intentionally put there for political purposes, but there is a lot that is legitimate.  Civics teachers should, first, become informed as to how to evaluate sites, and, two, instruct students to detect such sources.  They can also have appropriate assignments in which students are called upon to use those phones to garner reliable information and inquire into critical, civic issues.
          But there is another function that smart phone can serve.  This very weekend, MSNBC broadcasted an interesting documentary that, in part, was critical of how mainstream media covered the civil rights demonstrations of the 1950s and 60s.  Hope and Fury[1] looks at the role the media played in covering and interpreting the work of Martin Luther King and other civil rights leaders (e.g., Stockley Carmichael).  The main point was that the media bolstered the potential of violence to draw higher viewership.
          In one segment, the point was made that in more recent coverage of “Black Lives Matter” demonstrations, protesting recent police shootings of blacks, smart phone videos illustrated the mostly peaceful actions of the demonstrators.  Citing a specific example, a conservative network made claims of how demonstrators were just wanting to loot and showed chemicals the demonstrators were allegedly using for incendiary devises.  The smart phone videos showed something else, that the protesters predominantly used legal tactics – marching and shouting their demands.
          And the smart phone is but one technological advancement – there’s social media, advancements in manufacturing, transportation, etc. – that promise to affect not just protesting, but all sorts of social engagements.  One writer who is reporting on these developments and their effects on the lives of regular citizens is John Hawthorne.[2]  Again, civic teachers should be knowledgeable and willing to share with their students these developments.
          The last thoughts about this weekend has to do with motivation.  This writer could not help but be reminded of his younger days and the Vietnam protests.  It occurs to him that there is an overlap.  In both cases, the fact that either the shootings at school sites or the possibility of getting shot in Vietnam seems to motivate citizens who are threatened in this manner to pound the pavement and express their concern.  Does this current version have a lasting effect?
          Time will tell, but many of those cohorts of prior days have led lives that has been affected by those earlier experiences.  Their demonstrations surely had an effect on American policy.  One, the disruptions led to the end of the draft; two, they helped eighteen-year-olds to get the vote; and, three, they, as a model, helped encourage military families to band together to fight for their mutual interests.[3]
Whether the weekend proves to be effective or not, it did demonstrate that Americans can still have a political discussion.  It will be interesting to see if the “pro-Second Amendment”[4] proponents will try something similar or revert to more standard forms of politicking.  To further frame this issue:  while there is about one gun or firearm for each American out there, only thirty to forty percent own one.[5]  Let the discussion continue.  Again, this is a treasure trove for civics teachers.  Unfortunately, it is one that has come about at such a high cost.



[1] Aired on MSNBC, March 25, 2018.

[2] See John Hawthorne, “Manufacturing Technology Trends That Will Change Your Life,” February 5, 2018, accessed March 26, 2018, http://www.iqsdirectory.com/blog/manufacturing-technology-trends-that-will-change-your-life/.


[3] Rudy de Leon, “5 Ways Vietnam War Changed America.” CNN, June 25, 2015, accessed March 26, 2018, https://www.cnn.com/2015/06/24/opinions/deleon-vietnam-war-effects/index.html.

[4] In full disclosure, this writer does not believe the Second Amendment gives every individual the right to “bear” arms.  That amendment was meant to secure the right of states to maintain armed militias independent of the central government.

[5] Harry Enten, “There Is a Gun for Every American.  But Less Than a Third Owns One.”  CNN, February 18, 2018, accessed March 26, 2018, https://www.cnn.com/2018/02/15/politics/guns-dont-know-how-many-america/index.html.

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