A Crucial Element of Democracy

This is a blog by Robert Gutierrez ...
While often taken for granted, civics education plays a crucial role in a democracy like ours. This Blog is dedicated to enticing its readers into taking an active role in the formulation of the civics curriculum found in their local schools. In order to do this, the Blog is offering a newer way to look at civics education, a newer construct - liberated federalism or federation theory. Daniel Elazar defines federalism as "the mode of political organization that unites separate polities within an overarching political system by distributing power among general and constituent governments in a manner designed to protect the existence and authority of both." It depends on its citizens acting in certain ways which Elazar calls federalism's processes. Federation theory, as applied to civics curriculum, has a set of aims. They are:
*Teach a view of government as a supra federated institution of society in which collective interests of the commonwealth are protected and advanced.
*Teach the philosophical basis of government's role as guardian of the grand partnership of citizens at both levels of individuals and associations of political and social intercourse.
*Convey the need of government to engender levels of support promoting a general sense of obligation and duty toward agreed upon goals and processes aimed at advancing the common betterment.
*Establish and justify a political morality which includes a process to assess whether that morality meets the needs of changing times while holding true to federalist values.
*Emphasize the integrity of the individual both in terms of liberty and equity in which each citizen is a member of a compacted arrangement and whose role is legally, politically, and socially congruent with the spirit of the Bill of Rights.
*Find a balance between a respect for national expertise and an encouragement of local, unsophisticated participation in policy decision-making and implementation.
Your input, as to the content of this Blog, is encouraged through this Blog directly or the Blog's email address: gravitascivics@gmail.com .
NOTE: This blog has led to the publication of a book. The title of that book is TOWARD A FEDERATED NATION: IMPLEMENTING NATIONAL CIVICS STANDARDS and it is available through Amazon in both ebook and paperback versions.

Tuesday, June 25, 2019

BEING SCHMALTZY?


This blog has just finished a series of posting regarding a foundational construct offered by Jonah Goldberg.  This writer needs a milder topic and the reader deserves a shorter read.  So, at the risk of being schmaltzy, this blog offers the following – from Lao Tzu – that captures, for the writer, a federalist notion:
Watch your Thoughts, they can become Words.
Watch your Words, they can become Actions.
Watch your Actions, they can become Habits.
Watch your Habits, they can become Character.
Watch our Character, it becomes Destiny.
Perhaps the original intent was religious, but it doesn’t necessarily have to be.  It can also be secular.
          The federalist turn occurs in the last line.  This writer does not know this philosopher’s meaning, but he feels the line captures an unavoidable truth.  No matter how much a person feels he/she determines his/her own fate, the manifestation of what will occur relies on the “our” element.
          People who hold a purely capitalist notions of the economy, seem to have a hard time accepting that fact.  Yes, business owners work hard.  They put in the hours, the sweat, the anguish, and the risked capital.  But all businesses exist within a social landscape that permits that business to exist.  Like what?  All the publicly owned infrastructure – the streets, water works, police protection, public health services, etc.  Are those services and related goods just a transaction between resident/businessperson and the government – taxes for services?
          Roughly testing that idea, this posting offers the following.  In New York City, from “Googling” the subject, one finds that the median income is from $50-58,000.  The City’s budget comes to $89.2 billion a year.  That comes to a per capita (per 8.6 million population) share of expenses of circa $10,350.  Add to that state expenses and taxes and federal expenses and taxes.  Somehow, these numbers seem to indicate the average New Yorker falls short of covering city expenses given the median income levels just listed. 
The point is:  an individual citizen, on average, does not exchange the amount he/she pays in taxes and the benefits he/she gets from living in a jurisdiction like New York City.  This blog is not passing judgement on the fairness of that city’s taxing policies or of any level of governance.  Do governments do too much question is for another posting.  This one is only claiming that being a citizen transcends being in a transactional relationship.  More is at stake.  In the extreme, how does one place a price on the sacrifice many have made – such as in the armed forces or first responders.
In addition, transactions do not elicit love.  It might engender appreciation, respect, even a sense of marvel at what professionals can accomplish.  But they do not, in any real sense, elicit love.  Yet, for a nation to survive, that is exactly what is needed in order to advance much less survive.  “Watch our Character, it becomes Destiny” refers to what a society is and will become.
Of interest, there has been various version of the above set of suggestions.  A more individualistic version has the last line, “Watch your character, it becomes your destiny.”  This is attributed to Frank Outlaw, the deceased president of the Bi-Lo Stores.[1]  Perhaps his version demonstrates the “businessperson” bias alluded to here. 
Another point of interest is the fact that the word “watch” contains the first letter of each of the key words of the quote.  “W” for words, “a” for action, “t” for thoughts, “c” for character, and “h” for habits.  They are not in order, but the coincidence (?) is worth noting.
How’s that for a schmaltzy effort?


[1] See “Watch Your Thoughts, They Become Words; Watch Your Words, They Become Actions,” Quote Investigator, n.d., accessed June 24, 2019, https://quoteinvestigator.com/2013/01/10/watch-your-thoughts/ .

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