A Crucial Element of Democracy

This is a blog by Robert Gutierrez ...
While often taken for granted, civics education plays a crucial role in a democracy like ours. This Blog is dedicated to enticing its readers into taking an active role in the formulation of the civics curriculum found in their local schools. In order to do this, the Blog is offering a newer way to look at civics education, a newer construct - liberated federalism or federation theory. Daniel Elazar defines federalism as "the mode of political organization that unites separate polities within an overarching political system by distributing power among general and constituent governments in a manner designed to protect the existence and authority of both." It depends on its citizens acting in certain ways which Elazar calls federalism's processes. Federation theory, as applied to civics curriculum, has a set of aims. They are:
*Teach a view of government as a supra federated institution of society in which collective interests of the commonwealth are protected and advanced.
*Teach the philosophical basis of government's role as guardian of the grand partnership of citizens at both levels of individuals and associations of political and social intercourse.
*Convey the need of government to engender levels of support promoting a general sense of obligation and duty toward agreed upon goals and processes aimed at advancing the common betterment.
*Establish and justify a political morality which includes a process to assess whether that morality meets the needs of changing times while holding true to federalist values.
*Emphasize the integrity of the individual both in terms of liberty and equity in which each citizen is a member of a compacted arrangement and whose role is legally, politically, and socially congruent with the spirit of the Bill of Rights.
*Find a balance between a respect for national expertise and an encouragement of local, unsophisticated participation in policy decision-making and implementation.
Your input, as to the content of this Blog, is encouraged through this Blog directly or the Blog's email address: gravitascivics@gmail.com .
NOTE: This blog has led to the publication of a book. The title of that book is TOWARD A FEDERATED NATION: IMPLEMENTING NATIONAL CIVICS STANDARDS and it is available through Amazon in both ebook and paperback versions.

Friday, September 15, 2023

“STUDENT” AS A COMMONPLACE, I

 

[Currently, this blog is continuing its account of the liberated federalism model of governance and politics.[1]  As a reminder for readers, this blog posts twice a week – on Tuesdays and Fridays.]

Using William Schubert’s commonplaces of curriculum development,[2] this blog has just completed reviewing the commonplace, subject matter, as it applies to the liberated federalism construct, and will commence with the commonplace, students.  This blog asks:  what is known about the nature of students in relation to the principles of liberated federalism? 

The postings that follow contain claims and evidence regarding the nature of the construct.  They share various conclusions that can be derived from the elements of the construct’s view and that support the implementation of its ideas and ideals insofar as the construct relates to students.  In turn, that will help establish it, liberated federalism, as the foundational basis for the teaching of American government and civics in secondary schools. 

Some of the issues to be addressed directly pertain to the individual interests of students; others will deal with long term interests that affect youths in general or the conditions of students within the wider society.  The upcoming review will address the following areas of concern:  student interests, student problems, and student educational requisites.  It will answer the following questions:

 

·       What personal student interests benefit from using the liberated federalist construct in the teaching of government and civics at the secondary level?

·       What social student interests benefit from using the liberated federalist construct?

·       What economic student interests benefit from using the liberated federalist construct?

·       What political student interests benefit from using the liberated federalist construct?

·       What pedagogic student interests benefit from using the liberated federalist construct?

 

What follows in the following postings is not an extensive inquiry into these issues (each can be the topic of extensive study), but a general review which sufficiently helps justify the adoption of the liberated federalist construct to guide civics content.

          Again, the liberated federalist model relies on the political theoretical school of thought generally known as federalism.  It is an approach to governance and politics that sees, as favorable, the establishment of polities through a process in which the affected people come together and formulate, under a sacred agreement – a compact – to establish a set of aims, a listing of values, usually in the form of rights both for individuals and groups, a structure for governance with chief processes identified, other points of agreement, provisions for cases in non-compliance, and the signatures of those agreeing to the compact.

          If the agreement calls on God to witness it, that compact is a covenant.  The word federalism is derived from the Latin word for covenant, that being foedus.[3]  Federalist ideas and ideals have been part of American history all the way back to the nation’s earliest colonial days – for example, the Mayflower Compact is a covenant.  This blog has in the past described and explained the role that federalism has played in the development of the United States.[4]



[1] For readers who wish to review those corresponding postings, they are guided to this blog’s posting, “From Natural Rights to Liberated Federalism” (June 2, 2023), at the URL, https://gravitascivics.blogspot.com/, where this series begins.

[2] William H. Schubert, Curriculum:  Perspective, Paradigm, and Possibility (New York, NY:  MacMillan Publishing Company, 1986).

[3] Daniel J. Elazar, “Federal Models of (Civil) Authority,” Journal of Church and State, 233-234.

[4] Two works that give readers a well-rounded overview of federalism are Daniel J. Elazar, American Federalism:  A View from the States (New York, NY:  Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1966) AND Daniel J. Elazar, Exploring Federalism (Tuscaloosa, AL:  The University of Alabama Press, 1987).

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