A Crucial Element of Democracy

This is a blog by Robert Gutierrez ...
While often taken for granted, civics education plays a crucial role in a democracy like ours. This Blog is dedicated to enticing its readers into taking an active role in the formulation of the civics curriculum found in their local schools. In order to do this, the Blog is offering a newer way to look at civics education, a newer construct - liberated federalism or federation theory. Daniel Elazar defines federalism as "the mode of political organization that unites separate polities within an overarching political system by distributing power among general and constituent governments in a manner designed to protect the existence and authority of both." It depends on its citizens acting in certain ways which Elazar calls federalism's processes. Federation theory, as applied to civics curriculum, has a set of aims. They are:
*Teach a view of government as a supra federated institution of society in which collective interests of the commonwealth are protected and advanced.
*Teach the philosophical basis of government's role as guardian of the grand partnership of citizens at both levels of individuals and associations of political and social intercourse.
*Convey the need of government to engender levels of support promoting a general sense of obligation and duty toward agreed upon goals and processes aimed at advancing the common betterment.
*Establish and justify a political morality which includes a process to assess whether that morality meets the needs of changing times while holding true to federalist values.
*Emphasize the integrity of the individual both in terms of liberty and equity in which each citizen is a member of a compacted arrangement and whose role is legally, politically, and socially congruent with the spirit of the Bill of Rights.
*Find a balance between a respect for national expertise and an encouragement of local, unsophisticated participation in policy decision-making and implementation.
Your input, as to the content of this Blog, is encouraged through this Blog directly or the Blog's email address: gravitascivics@gmail.com .
NOTE: This blog has led to the publication of a book. The title of that book is TOWARD A FEDERATED NATION: IMPLEMENTING NATIONAL CIVICS STANDARDS and it is available through Amazon in both ebook and paperback versions.

Friday, November 10, 2023

SUMMARIZING AN ARGUMENT FOR LIBERATED FEDERALISM, II

 

In this blog’s concerns for how current efforts in civics education has fallen short in encouraging a more engaged citizenry in the governance and politics of this nation – unless when confronted with some personally affecting issue (read abortion) – the blog promotes a different view to civics.  Currently, that discipline relies on the natural rights view.  That view promotes a highly individualistic orientation and does not encourage young students – maybe outside of voting – to become involved in those situations or concerns that confront local citizenries or, if ambitious, statewide, or national concerns.

          In its stead, this blog promotes the adoption of the liberated federalist view to guide the development and implementation of civics education.  The blog has done much to explain this view, but to summarize, the view or approach seeks to encourage students to have a federated view of their citizenship.  To be federated means to take on and feel a sense of partnership with each student’s fellow citizens – a communal view that strongly expects cooperation and collaboration among the citizens.

          The effort is guided by a central research question.  That is: does a federalist perspective, in the form of liberated federalism, provide a legitimate and viable construct for the study of governance and politics in both middle schools (civics) and high schools (U.S. government)?  The blog chose to answer that question from the perspective of the disciplines most involved theoretically:  history and political science with a strong sociology input.  The answer to this main question is, in part, hidden in the development of the nation, insofar as the nation today is a product of that history.

          That history can be characterized as a dialectic struggle between two perspectives:  parochial/traditional federalism and natural rights.  That struggle became a thing of the past in the years after World War II when natural rights ascended to the prominent position.  Today, the struggle is between natural rights view and critical theory (a Marxian view that places emphasis on equality as it defines that quality).  Therefore, this analysis set out to study the components of that struggle, ascertain the functions of each position, and strive toward a new compromised position that could benefit from the positive elements of both sides (natural rights and critical theory) of the dialectic argument.

          This blog presented the product of that analysis in the form of a dialectic argument.  The components of the argument were:

 

Pre thesis – the parochial/traditional (republican) federalism perspective presents a viable and legitimate theoretical construct for the study of civics at the secondary level.  This view was prevalent from the colonial days to the years just after World War II.

The thesis – the natural rights perspective presents a viable and legitimate theoretical construct for the study of civics at the secondary level.  Has been prevalent since the years after World War II.

The antithesis – the critical theory perspective presents a viable and legitimate theoretical construct for the study of civics at the secondary level.

And the synthesis – the liberated federalist perspective presents a viable and legitimate theoretical construct for the study of civics at the secondary level.

 

The next posting will pick up on this development and identify a list of subsidiary questions one can ask of this historical development.

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